Just like playing the lottery or dropping a quarter in a slot machine, investing is not a sure thing. Though most of the financial world likes to pretend that investment decisions are purely based on logic and rational thought, the truth is that the majority of these investment choices are driven by emotional and psychological factors, Dr. Joshua Helman believes. A Harvard-trained M.D. who is also a CFS (Certified Fund Specialist), Helman learned first-hand that traditional brokerages are not interested in providing their clients with sound, academically-based advice. He put his medical career on hold and accepted a position with a prominent Wall Street financial institution with the intent to learn about the ins and outs of investing so he could help his friends and colleagues. Instead, he discovered that the institution’s primary goal was not to offer “sound, academically-based advice” but to sell its own products without concern for the clients’ best interest.
This is why Helman divorced himself from these traditional financial institutions andcreated the Institute for Healthy Investing, which is based in the Orlando suburb of Lake Mary. Helman is aligned with Abundance Technologies, an investment firm that was founded and is operated by Mark Matson. Abundance manages $1.7 billion and uses the Nobel Prize-winning research of Merton Miller, Harry Markowitz, and William Sharpe, and the groundbreaking research of Eugene Fama and Kenneth French from the University of Chicago. . Their philosophy is based on the Free Market Portfolio Theory investment approach, which emphasizes academic principles in investing.
In his “Investor Awareness Guide,” Helman offers readers these Three Simple Strategies for Investing Success:
Eliminate Speculating and Gambling in Your Portfolio
Anytime you pay a fee or a commission to managers for picking stocks they believe will beat the market, you are gambling that those stocks are the winners and that others are the losers. The first strategy for investing success is to stop this self-destructive behavior.
Compare investing to dieting. It is important to eat the right kinds of food, but it is also crucial to stop consuming massive portions of cakes, cookies and ice cream. Success with your diet involves a lifestyle change. You must identify healthy and empowering foods and activities, and start consistently incorporating them into your life while recognizing destructive behaviors and eliminating them. Investing works the same way. To have success, you should eliminate speculating and gambling with your money via stock picking, market timing and track record investing.
A Dalbar study determined that, over a 22-year period from 1984-2005, the S&P averaged 15.67 percent. The typical investor, placing his money in mutual funds trying to beat the S&P, made a meager 4.12 percent over the same 22-year period. These investors believed in a fund manager’s performance and mutual funds that had seen a profitable five or 10-year period, thinking that it was that fund manager’s superior ability which generated the returns. Instead, it was the underlying asset category that accounted for the results. Investors are often unaware that they could lose 20 to 50 percent of their money. After massive losses, panic spurred them to sell the funds and invest in other assets that were up, repeating the destructive cycle.
Every time this cycle occurs, it produces more profits and commissions for the brokerage firms. Whether you win or lose, the brokerage takes its cut. Thus it is important to eliminate stock picking, market timing and track-record investing from your investment strategy.
Use market forces; don’t fight them
Don’t fight market forces by attempting to beat the market because a majority of managers do not achieve market returns. Instead, harness the power of free markets by owning structured market portfolios that are designed to deliver market rates of return. These funds buy a cross section of all the stocks in a given asset category and often employ effective trading strategies to minimize trading costs to the portfolio.
Many investors are surprised to learn how generous market rates of return have been over long periods of time, and there is no stock picking or market timing required to achieve results. Research indicates that the average active mutual fund underperforms the market by two or three percent each year. If the market has historically earned double-digit rates of return and the average investor has seen just 2.6 percent, this means that the investor’s behavior accounts for about a 10 percent annual loss.
Based on this knowledge, you only need to allocate your assets into various asset categories to achieve market returns and remain disciplined over long periods of time. Of course, that is easier said than done, thus the value of a financial coach. By focusing on market returns, there is no stock picking involved, and no gambling on beating the market. You own as many stocks as possible in a respective asset category.
Hire a financial coach
Just as you would hire a coach to improve your golf swing or tennis game, you can turn to a financial coach to maximize the benefits you receive from your investment strategy.
A coach can help you make prudent decisions about how much volatility and risk you want to incorporate in your portfolio. The coach helps you learn the difference between a prudent and imprudent risk. A good coach also provides you with guidance about understanding and measuring diversification in your portfolio.
Traditional commission-driven financial planning often leads to fear, anxiety and confusion for consumers. Brokers do not explain all of the options, just the ones that involve the products their financial institutions sell. A financial coach helps you wade through the complex issues and maintain long-term discipline in the investing process because, ultimately, investing roadblocks are caused by people, not portfolios.
Importantly, a financial coach will make independent recommendations – not based on commissions, but focused on what is in your best interest.
For more information about Dr. Joshua Helman and the Institute for Healthy Investing, visit www.freemarketinvestor.com.